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![]() The problem doesn't just rest with drivers: A 2007 study in Accident Analysis and Prevention (Vol. And 41 percent of us have logged onto the Internet outside our homes or offices, either with a wireless laptop connection or a handheld device, finds a 2007 Pew Internet Project survey. Last year, Americans sent more than 600 billion text messages-10 times the number they sent three years ago. A National Transportation Safety Board investigation found that text messaging may have played a role: Cell phone records showed the train's engineer had sent a text message 22 seconds before the crash. Last fall, 25 people died and 113 were injured when a commuter train collided head-on with a freight train outside Los Angeles. Of course, Americans are increasingly using personal digital assistants and other devices that undermine their attention, as well. #DIATRACTED AND UNDISTRACTED TIME REACTION DRIVER#The Human Factors and Ergonomics Society estimates that 2,600 deaths and 330,000 injuries in the United States result each year from driver cell phone use. #DIATRACTED AND UNDISTRACTED TIME REACTION DRIVERS#drivers admit to using a cell phone while driving, at least occasionally. In addition, a new report from the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety finds that more than half of U.S. 7), and another published online in 2005 in the British medical journal BMJ-report that talking on the cell phone while driving increases your risk of being in an accident fourfold-an alarming statistic given that 84 percent of Americans own cell phones, according to the Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association. In fact, two epidemiological studies-one published in 1997 in The New England Journal of Medicine (Vol. Unfortunately, such tragedies have become all too common. "The driver thought he'd hit a deer," Strayer recalls. The motorist-who had been travelling at 55 mph-continued a short distance before stopping to see what had happened, says University of Utah psychology professor David Strayer, PhD, who served as a consultant on the case. On a Tuesday evening two years ago, avid cyclists Christy Kirkwood and Debbie Brown were finishing a 13-mile bike ride in Orange County, Calif., when a driver talking on a cell phone swerved into their bike path, knocking Kirkwood off her bike and throwing her 227 feet. ![]()
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